European strategy for confronting crises
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58298/772024585Keywords:
European Union, strategy, confrontation crisesAbstract
References
- Ahmed Nazif, Conference on the Future of Europe: Goals, Tasks and Challenges, Emirates Policy Centre, March 23, 2021, on the website: https://epc.ae/ar/details/feqtured/mutamar-mustaqbal-uwrubba-alahdaf-walmaham-waltahdiyat (Date of visit: 1/28/2024).
- In preparation for confronting crises...the European Union decides to establish a rapid reaction force of up to 5,000 soldiers, Al Jazeera, 3/22/2022, on the website: https://www.algjazeera.net.politics /
- European Union - Economic Security Strategy, European Center for Counter-Terrorism and Intelligence Studies ECCl, Studies Unit ((27)), Bonn, September 27-2023, on the website: https://www.europarabct.com/. (Date of visit: 1/23/2004).
- The European Union amends the Schengen rules, Al Jazeera, 5/24/2024, on the website, Aljazeera.net/news/2024. (Date of visit: 5/29/2024).
- National Security - European Union Strategies - Security, Defense and Economy (File), European Center for Counter-Terrorism and Intelligence Studies, Studies Unit, Bonn, September 28, 2023, on the website: http://www.europarabct.com
- Geagea Ismail, The Crisis of European Integration between Collective Ambitions and National Interests, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Mohamed Bou Diaf University - M’sila, 2018-2019 AD, 1440 AH, PDF. On the website: dspce.univ-msila.dz:8080 /xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/15017/. (Date of visit: 1/29/2024).
- Jeromin Zettelmayr, Simone Taglia Pietra, George Zachman, Kunal Heussaff, Overcoming the European Energy Crisis (FSD), Finance and Development Journal, International Monetary Fund, December 2022, on the website:
https://www.imf.org/ar/publication/fandd/issues/202212/beating- theeuropean-energy-crisis-zettelmeyer# (date of visit 1/24/2024). 8- The European Union Security and Defense Package, an official European Union website, The Diplomatic Service of the Enropean Union, 10/19/2017, at the website: http://www.eeas.europa.ewu/node/16693-ar
- Hussein Al-Moubayed, The Future of the European Union in Light of the Current Crises, Shaf Center for Future Studies and Analysis of Crises and Conflicts, the Middle East and Africa, 7/23/2022, on the website: https://shafcenter.org/. (Date of visit: 29 /1/2024)
- Dora Iakova, Alfred Kammer, and James Ruff, How can the European Union’s ambitious climate change mitigation goals be achieved, on the website
https:/ www.imf.org/ar/Blogs/Articles/2020/09/24/blogs-how- - the-eus-ambitious-climate-mitigation-goals)- to-meet- (Date of visit 1/26 /2024). 11- A. Ratiba Tifuni, Challenges of the European Union in Light of New Crises
- Rozan Al-Fayed, Many Dangers: Europe Facing the Water Crisis, European Studies Unit, Egyptian Center for Thought and Strategic Studies, 8/14/2023, on the website: https://ec55.com.eg/36033/.( Date of visit: 1/26/2024) 13- Zainab Haider, The European Union and the 2020 Crisis... Collapse or Futile Continuation, Al Jazeera, 4/6/2020, on the website: https://www.aljazeera.net/blogs/2020/4/6/. (Date of visit: 1/22/2024)
- European Defense Policy, French Diplomacy, July 2019, on the website: https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/ar /
- Europe’s Green Deal, the European Union’s “Green Deal” provides a solid plan for a smooth transition to a sustainable, climate-friendly future, Europe, facts about Germany, on the website: wawrwba/ https://www.tatsachen-euber-deutschland .de/ar/almanya-sfqt-awrwba-alkhadra. (Date of visit: 1/26/2024) . 16- In the face of energy and price crises... Europe will build “strategic reserves” for lithium and rare metals and insist on punishing Russia, Al Jazeera Net, 9/14/2022, on the website: 9/14/2022/ https://www. .aljazeera.net/ news
- Dr. Christian Koch, The European Union faces the challenge of maintaining unity and avoiding drift into nationalism and populism, Opinions on the Gulf, Wednesday, March 29, 2023, on the website: araa.sa/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6519:2023-03- 12-29-04-47&catid=4641&Itemid=172
- Karim Masloh, European Defense Policy, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, August 25, 2022, on the website: https://www.dohainstitute.org/BooksAndJournals/pages/european-defense-policy.aspx
- How does the European Union face crises, pdf, pp. 95-96, https://books.google.iq
- What are the limits of the success of the idea of European strategic independence? Interregional Strategic Analyzes, International Association of Political Experts and Analysts, 4/19/2023, on the website: https://apa.inter.com/post.php?id=6033
- The Ukraine and European Union crisis file: Is there a shift in defense and security policies? , European Center for Counter-Terrorism and Intelligence Studies (ECCl), prepared by the Studies and Reports Unit (2), Germany and the Netherlands, May 11, 2022, on the website: https://www.europarabct.com 22- Dr. Mona Soliman, Future Challenges for the European Union in 2023... Reality and Prospects, International Politics Journal, 1-22-2023, on the website: http://www.siyassa.org.eg/News/18493.aspx
- Nadia Balourgui, The repercussions of the Eurozone crisis on the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership, a case study of Algeria, Master’s thesis, Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, Mohamed Kheidar University, Biskra, PDF. (Date of visit: 1/30/2024).
- Youssef Al-Shati, European Union crises threaten the idea of international cooperation, Al-Jazeera, 4/2/2018, on the website: https://www.aljazeera.net/blogs/4/22/2018. (Date of visit: 1/30 /2024).
- Ana Palacio, The European Union faces four challenges, translated by: Maysa Kamel, May 22, 2019, Project Syndicate, on the website: https;//www.project-syndicte.org/commentary european-parliment-elections-eu-reform- by-ana-palacio-2019-5/ arabic. (Date of visit: 1/28/2024).
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 نوار محمد ربيع
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution (CC BY) 4.0 international license which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, and to alter, transform, or build upon the material, including for commercial use, providing the original author is credited.