US foreign policy towards the Syrian Kurds after 2014: Shifts, motivations, and future prospects

Abstract

This research analyzes the evolution of US foreign policy toward the Syrian Kurds since 2014, from a phase of deep military partnership during the war against ISIS to one of limited functional involvement. It assesses the impact of regional and international shifts on the Kurds' position in northern and eastern Syria. The research demonstrates that the relationship between Washington and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) has remained governed more by US operational needs than by a long-term political vision. Regional and international balances have played a decisive role in determining the limits of US support. The research concludes that the most likely scenario for the future of US policy is the continuation of a limited functional US presence, without direct political commitments to the Autonomous Administration.