Cyber Threats to Critical Infrastructure in the Middle East and Their Implications for European Security
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58298/852026869Keywords:
Cybersecurity, Critical Infrastructure, Middle EastAbstract
This study analyzes cyber threats targeting critical infrastructure in the Middle East and examines their implications for European security within the context of rapid digital transformation in the international system. The study is based on the assumption that the escalation of these threats extends beyond the regional level to pose significant challenges to the economic and strategic security of the European Union, particularly in areas such as energy, trade, and global supply chains. To achieve its objectives, the research adopts a descriptive-analytical approach combined with public policy analysis, focusing on the nature of cyber threats in the region and the European Union’s response strategies. The findings indicate that cyberattacks have become a key instrument in contemporary geopolitical conflicts, and that addressing these threats requires the development of comprehensive national and regional cybersecurity strategies, strengthened institutional and legal frameworks, and enhanced international cooperation.
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