Cultural Pluralism in Contemporary Islamic Political Thought

Abstract

This research addresses the concept of cultural pluralism within the framework of contemporary Islamic political thought, considering it as one of the divine universal laws and a sign of Islam’s humanity and inclusiveness. Islam acknowledges the diversity of cultures, sects, languages, and ethnicities, as long as this pluralism does not contradict Islamic principles. While Islam calls for unity, it also recognizes and regulates human differences through dialogue, tolerance, and coexistence. The aim of this research is to clarify the concept of cultural pluralism, its conditions and foundations, and how it operates within the Muslim community—especially in the context of diverse sects and ethnic groups. The research highlights aspects such as inter-cultural dialogue, cooperation, and acceptance of the other. The research is structured into several sections covering: the definition of cultural pluralism, its importance, Islam’s position on it, its conditions, and manifestations. It emphasizes values that promote peaceful coexistence within a single nation. This research presents a contemporary vision rooted in Islamic political thought, demonstrating how cultural pluralism can serve as a source of and unity, rather than division and conflict, within Muslim societies.