Chinese Energy Policies After 2020: Trends and Future

Abstract

This study highlights the significance of China’s post-2020 energy policies, given its status as the world’s largest energy consumer and a central actor in global climate and economic affairs. The importance of the research lies in examining how China seeks to strike a balance between securing energy supply and sustaining economic growth on the one hand, while meeting its environmental commitments and transitioning toward cleaner energy sources on the other. The methodology employed a descriptive-analytical approach, structured into three main sections: assessing China’s energy potentials and needs; analyzing the directions of Chinese energy policies; and examining political, economic, and technical obstacles, followed by an outlook on future prospects. The findings indicate that China’s success depends on expanding ultra-high-voltage (UHV) transmission networks, scaling up storage capacities, adopting innovative financial instruments such as green bonds, and reinforcing international partnerships to diversify supply sources. The study recommends further comparative academic research, expanding green financing mechanisms, and directing investments toward less developed regions to achieve regional equity. These measures would contribute to a deeper academic understanding and provide policymakers with strategic insights for designing more sustainable energy policies.