Migration in Sudan between climate change and revolution

Authors

  • Abbas Lateef Al-Obeidi College of Law and Politics / Iraqi University / Baghdad / Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58298/802025651

Keywords:

Environmental migration , Environmental changes , Revolution, Environmental conditions in Sudan

Abstract

Migration in Sudan is a complex phenomenon and is affected by many interconnected factors, including climate change and political situations.

Sudan is the most vulnerable country in the world to climate change due to its geographical location. The harsh environmental conditions that threaten the environment and society have forced many Sudanese to migrate internally and externally in search of better livelihoods. Despite the relative efforts made to mitigate these phenomena.

The political events in Sudan have contributed to stimulating migration as a result of the unstable security situation and economic crises. The revolution has affected the social fabric of the population, prompting many to search for more stable and safe places. The recent conflict in Sudan has highlighted the complex relationship between environmental fragility and geopolitical turmoil.

References

Sources:

Books

Khaled Kazem Abu Duh, Migration and Environment, Security Policy Papers, Security Research Center, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Saudi Arabia, 2023 ,p. 2.

Hala Abu Shama, Daniel Resnick, Khalid Siddiq, and Oliver Kajroi, Political and Economic Drivers of Armed Conflict in Sudan: Implications for the Agri-Food System, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, 2023,P 8.

Abdelfattah Hamed, SUDAN’S PUZZLE: CONFRONTING CLIMATE CHANGE IN A WAR-TORN STATE, MIDDLE EAST COUNCIL ON GLOBAL AFFAIRS, QATAR, ISSUE BRIEF April 2024, p.1.

Bessaoud, Omar, et Ahmad Sadden. Rural development and migration: an environmental dimension, CIHEAM éd., Mediterranean 2018 (English). Migration and Inclusive Rural Development in the Mediterranean. Presses de Sciences Po, 2018, pp. 101-123.

Diallo A. & Renou, Changeset critique et migrations: qualification d'un problem, structuration d'un champ scient fique et activation de politiques pulques. Mendes in développement,2015. p.19.

Guo, Z., Abushama, H., Siddig, K., Kirui, O. K., Abay, K., & You, L. (2023). Monitoring Indicators of Economic Activities in Sudan Amidst Ongoing Conflict Using Satellite Data, Defence and Peace Economics, 35(8), p 992–1008.

Magazines

Al-Bashir Ahmed Muhi El-Din, The Impact of Climate Change on Security and Stability in the Republic of Sudan, Sudan Magazine, Issue 10, Sudan Center for Research and Strategic Studies, Sudan,,2018.

Atef Bou Kamza, Immigration between the Concept and Theory, Journal of Legal Sciences Issue 6 Ajman University, UAE, ,2016, p. 42.

Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah, Agricultural Development in Sudan: Reality, Challenges, Opportunities, Agricultural Investment Magazine, Issue 4, Sudan, 2006p. 37.

Mazo Jeffrey, Darfur: The First Modern Conflict Over Climate Change, Adelphi Series , on Climate Conflict: How Global Warming Threatens Security and What to Do About It, Issue, International Institute for Strategic Studies, London, 2009, pp. 73-86 .

Global Climate Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN)، University of Notre Dame, accessed on 18/10/2024, available at: https://gain.nd.edu/our-work/country-index

Musa bin Qasir and Khaled Bou Manjel, The Impact of Climate Change on Arab Food Security, Journal of Law and Human Sciences, Issue 2, Ziane Achour University, Algeria, 2022, p. 63.

Nizar Ahmed and Mustafa Mohamed, Climate Change and Its Impact on the Nile Waters in Sudan, Journal of Graduate Studies, Issue 3, College of Graduate Studies, Al-Zaeem AlAzhari University, Sudan ,2021, p. 239.

Wafaa Ghazi Al-Qaisi, The Role of Environment and Biodiversity in Sustainable Development, Journal of Engineering and Technology, Special Issue 3, College of Science, University of Nahrain, Baghdad, 2018, p. 210.

Piguet, Etienne, Antoine Pécoud, et Paul de Guchteneire. « Changements climatiques et migrations : quels risques, quelles politiques ? », L'Information géographique, vol. 75, no. 4, 2011, pp. 86-109.

Samling, C.L. ,Environmental Migration: A Challenge for Sustainable Development. In: Verma, Development and Sustainability in India, Perspectives, Issues,2021, p.30

Reports

United Nations Environment Programme and the Supreme Council for Environment and Natural Resources of Sudan, Sudan: First State of the Environment Report and Outlook Executive Summary, United Nations Environment Programme, published 11/10/2020, accessed 11/11/2024, available at : https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/34012/SSoEESEN.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y .

The Fifth Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , accessed on 10/5/2024, available at the following link : https://www.ipcc.ch/languages-2/arabic.

Migration and Climate Change in the Arab Region, United Nations, ESCWA, 2024,. p. 3.

Valerie Chai Panmao , Delmotte Masono et al., Climate Change and Land, Report Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ipcc , united nations, 2019 .

Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources and Urban Development in Sudan, Report: National Adaptation Plan, Khartoum, 2016, P. 29.

Websites

Complete Dawi, “ WHO: Hundreds of children die in health crisis in Sudan ,” Voice of America, published on 19/9/2023, visited on 14/7/2024, available at the following link : https://dtm.iom.int/reports/dtm-sudan-weekly-displacement snapshot

ICRC Portal, Sudan: More than 20 million people face high levels of acute food insecurity between July and September 2023 due to conflict, mass displacement and economic decline: Country Archives in Focus , Issue 84 , accessed 15/8/2024 , available at the following link: https://www.ipcinfo.org/ipcinfo-website/alerts-archive/issue-84/en

Al Jazeera, Climate change is driving the world’s population to migrate.. What is climate migration ?, publication date 16/11/2023, visit date 13/8/2024, available at the following link : https://www.aljazeera.net .

International Organization for Migration, Displacement Tracking Matrix in Sudan, Weekly Displacement Overview (5), published on 3/10/2023, visited on 4/11/2024 , available at the following link : https://www.voanews.com/a/who-hundreds-of-children-insudan-health

Hashim Muhammad Al-Amin , Sudan: Land, Resources and Population: A Geopolitical Study of the Territorial Integrity of the Country, Sudanese Economy , Publication Date 25/6/2023 Visit Date 15/8/2024, Available at the following link:https://sudaneseeconomist.com .

Youssef Bashir, Weam Al-Sharif and others, Political Failures and Armed Conflict Threaten Sudan in a Humanitarian Crisis , Sada Platform, Publication Date : 11/5/2023, Visit Date : 4/12/2024 Available at the following link : https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2023/05/sudans-armed-conflict

Janet Schade, “Climate Political Migrants: New Challenges Facing Climate-Driven Displacement,” Cultures and Conflicts [online], 88 | hiver 2012, online since 15 March 2014, accessed 14 December 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.4000/conflits.18584

Sarah Vigil, Land grabbing and migration in a changing climate: Comparative perspectives from Senegal and Cambodia, Routledge, vol. 78, 2022, pp. 525–527. https://doi.org/10.3917/popu.2303.0569.

Additional Files

Published

2025-03-31

Issue

Section

Original research papers

How to Cite

Migration in Sudan between climate change and revolution. (2025). قضايا سياسية, 80, 448-468. https://doi.org/10.58298/802025651

Similar Articles

11-20 of 264

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.