سياسات صندوق النقد الدولي والصين تجاه الدول النامية: دراسة في تغير أنماط الإقراض على الساحة الدولية

• Action Aid International, The Care Contradiction: The IMF, Gender and Austerity, 2022, url: https://actionaid.org/sites/default/files/publications/The%20Care%20Contradiction%20-%20The%20IMF%20Gender%20and%20Austerity.pdf

• Ammar A. Malik et al., Banking on the Belt and Road: Insights from a new global dataset of 13,427 Chinese development projects, AIDData, 29 September 2021, URL:https://docs.aiddata.org/ad4/pdfs/Banking_on_the_Belt_and_Road_Executive_Summary.pdf

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• Axel Dreher et al. “Aid, China, and Growth: Evidence from a New Global Development Finance Dataset.” American Economic Journal, Economic Policy, vol.13, no. 2 ,2021.

• Ben Cormier,” Chinese or western finance? Transparency, official credit flows, and the international political economy of development. Rev Int Organ 18, 297–328 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-022-09469-x

• Bessma Momani, “The IMF and the Arab World: Beyond the Washington Consensus” Arab Center Washington DC, 2023, url: https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/the-imf-and-the-arab-world-beyond-the-washington-consensus/

• Biglaiser, G., McGauvran, R.J. " The effects of IMF loan conditions on poverty in the developing world". Journal of International Relations and Development , 2022. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-022-00263-1

• Brahma Chellaney, “China Debt Trap Diplomacy”, Project syndicate, January 23, 2017

• Carlos Lopes "Economic Growth and Inequality: The New Post‐Washington Consensus", United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), 2011 URL : https://archive.uneca.org/sites/default/files/LopesWritings/post_washington_consensus_rccs_version.pdf

• Chuku Chuku et al., Are We Heading for Another Debt Crisis in Low-Income Countries? Debt Vulnerabilities: Today vs the pre-HIPC Era, Volume 2023, Issue 79, April 2023, IMF working Paper, url: https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2023/079/article-A001-en.xml#A001fig12

• David Mihalyi, Aisha Adam and Jyhjong Hwang , Resource-Backed Loans: Pitfalls and Potential , Natural Resource Governance Institute,https://resourcegovernance.org/sites/default/files/documents/resource-backed-loans-executive-summary.pdf

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• Deborah Brautigam, A critical look at Chinese ‘debt-trap diplomacy’: the rise of a meme. Area Development and Policy. Vol.5 No.1, 2019.

• Doris A. Oberdabernig, Revisiting the Effects of IMF Programs on Poverty and Inequality. World Development, 2013, 46. pp. 113-142. ISSN 0305-750X

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• Gorkem Altinors ,The Role of International Monetary Fund as an Apparatus of Hegemonic World Order: A Neo-Gramscian Approach to the Neoliberal Transformation of Turkey. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 2011, url: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/367124

• Hongying Wang , “A DEEPER LOOK AT CHINA’S “GOING OUT” POLICY”, CIGI commentary, March 2016, url: https://www.cigionline.org/static/documents/hongying_wang_mar2016_web.pdf

• Horn et al., China as an International Lender of Last Resort. Working Paper 124, March 2023

• Ishac Diwan and Shang-Jin Wei, “China’s Developing Countries Debt Problem: Options for Win-Win Solutions, Policy Note No.3, Finance for Development Lab, 2022, https://findevlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/FDL_China-as-a-lender_Dec22.pdf.

• James Sundquist, Bailouts From Beijing How China Functions as an Alternative to the IMF )2021), GCI WORKING PAPER 015, Global Development Policy Center, Url: https://www.bu.edu/gdp/files/2021/03/GCI_WP_015_Sundquist_Mar.pdf

• James Sundquist, Bailouts From Beijing How China Functions as an Alternative to the IMF, GCI WORKING PAPER 015, Global Development Policy Center, 2021, Url: https://www.bu.edu/gdp/files/2021/03/GCI_WP_015_Sundquist_Mar.pdf

• Jonathan Hillman,” Game of Loans How China Bought Hambantota “, CSIS Briefs, MARCH 2018 ,

• Joost Teunissen and Age Akkerman(eds),”The Crisis That Was Not Prevented: Lessons for Argentina, the IMF, and Globalization” Forum on Debt and Development (FONDAD), 2003, http://www.fondad.org/product_books/pdf_download/9/Fondad-Argentina-BookComplete.pdf

• Keith Bradsher, China Is Lending Billions to Countries in Financial Trouble, The New York Times, November 9 2023, URL:https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/06/business/china-bri-aiddata.html

• Matt Ferchen, “China, Venezuela, and the Illusion of Debt-Trap Diplomacy”, Carnegie Endowement For International Peace, 16 August 2018, URL:https://carnegieendowment.org/2018/08/16/china-venezuela-and-illusion-of-debt-trap-diplomacy-pub-77089

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• Osama Diab and Salma Ihab,” Background Paper: Social Protection and Gender in the IMF Egypt Programme”, Alternative Policy solutions, AUC, 21 April 2021.url

• Oyintarelado Moses, Cecilia Springer, and Kevin Gallagher “Demystifying Chinese Overseas Lending and Development Finance Why China Became the World’s Largest Official Bilateral Lender GCI POLICY BRIEF 018 , 04/2023 https://www.bu.edu/gdp/files/2023/04/GCI_PB_018_Chinas_OLDF_FIN.pdf.

• Sander Tordoir , Tobias Krahnke “Has the IMF’s Lending Become Too Expensive for Its Own Good? The Case for a Lending Rate Cap.” n.d. Centre for European Reform. 29 September 2023. https://www.cer.eu/publications/archive/policy-brief/2023/imf-lending-too-expensive.https://www.cer.eu/publications/archive/policy-brief/2023/imf-lending-too-expensive

• Scott Morris, Brad Parks, and Alysha Gardner , “Chinese and World Bank Lending Terms: A Systematic Comparison Across 157 Countries and 15 Years “,CGD Policy Paper 170 April 2020 https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/chinese-and-world-bank-lending-terms-systematic-comparison.pdf

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• Syed Ahmed, Abdulhamid Sukar, Reforms in International Monetary Fund (IMF): Challenges and the Road Ahead, Management and Economics Research Journal, Vol. 4, S1, P.19, 2018