The role of regional organizations in confronting climate change

Authors

  • Sara Abd Zair College of Political Science / Al-Nahrain University / Baghdad Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58298/782024577

Keywords:

climate change, European Union, League of Arab States, mechanisms, environment

Abstract

The issue of climate change is a decisive issue and the most urgent and important to "the international community in the current era، due to the serious future impacts and repercussions that climate change may cause، not the least of which is the drying up of some rivers، the drowning of vast parts of coastal areas، and the changing map of agricultural production areas. In the world، international environmental organizations have issued severe warnings about the deterioration of the global climate، warning of danger to alert the unwary that this deterioration could have horrific repercussions as a result of the increase in carbon gases".

References

La lutte contre le changement climatematique, Toute l'Europe, 2011, http://www.touteleurope.eu/fr/actions/energie-environnement/l-europe-et-l-environnement/presentation/la-lutte-contre- le-changement-climatique.html

Dora Iakova, Alfred Kammer, and James Ruff. How can the European Union’s ambitious goals to mitigate the effects of climate change be achieved, International Monetary Fund Blog, (IMFBlog), 9/24/2020.

Available at: https://www.imf.org/ar/Blogs/Articles/2020/09/24/blog-how-to-meet-the-eus-ambitious-climate-mitigation-goals

Latim Fateha, Latim Nadia. European Union Climate Control Strategy, Policy and Law Notebooks, Issue 9/6/2013.

At the link: https://dspace.univ-ouargla.dz/jspui/bitstream/123456789/7280/1/D0908.pdf

Yousra Al-Sharqawi, “Nuclear Energy and Green Policies,” International Politics, Al-Ahram Center, Volume 42, Issue 168, Cairo, April 2007.

Daniel Delalande,

Adaptation to climate change: The European Union must prepare for consequences, Notre Planet, 16 April 2009, http://www.notreplanete.info/actualites/actu_1957_adaptation_changement_climaritique_Europe.ph.

Adaptation of climate change: The European Union must prepare these conditions, Op. Cite.

Strategy for climate change at Horizon 2020 and later, Europa, 2011,

http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/energy/european_energy_policy/l28188_fr.htm

Laytim Fateha, Laytim Nadia. The European Union's strategy to combat climate change, previous source.

Yousra El-Sharqawi, “Nuclear Energy and Green Policies,” previous source.

Letem Fateha, Letem Nadia, previous source.

Les Measures Prices in the European Union and Climate and Energy Matière, Europa, 2012,

ec.europa.eu/climateaction/docs/climate-energy_summary_fr.pdf

www.arableagueonlines.org. The website of the League of Arab States

Ulrich Beck, This New World: (The Vision of the New Citizenship Society), translated by: Abu Al-Eid Dudu, Germany, Al-Jamal Publications, Cologne, first edition, 2001.

Kaidi Samia, International and Environmental Trade, a dissertation to obtain a doctorate in legal sciences, Mouloud Mammeri University, Algeria, 2002.

Al-Bandary Ahmed Al-Bandary, Pressure Groups and Their Effects on Political Decision, A Comparative Study, Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

Marcelo Dias, The sociology of relations internationals et de droit September Edition, 2014.

Sami Muhammad Abdel Hamid, Fundamentals of Public International Law, Alexandria Knowledge Establishment, Dr. T.N...

Ahmed Al-Amin Al-Gamal, translator of his environmental diplomacy, Negotiating to Achieve More Effective Global Agreements, Egyptian Society for the Spread of World Knowledge and Culture, Cairo, 1997.

United Nations Development Programme, Arab Human Development Report, Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2002, p. 40.

Adnan Mustafa, International Conference on Scientific Research and its Role in Protecting Future and Arab Pollution (181), 1994, p. 106. 20 - Naguib Saab, Deterrent Law, Effective Institutions, and Environment and Development Awareness 98, 2006.

Naguib Saab, Deterrent Law, Effective Institutions, and Environment and Development Awareness 98, 2006,

This cooperation at the scientific level culminated in the holding of the second United Nations conference on the environment, known as the Earth Summit, in 1992 AD in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, which emphasized in an unprecedented manner the necessity of involving civil society organizations within various international and national policies in the field of the environment. See: Declaration de rio sur l 'Development environment departs from the information organization at the National University, New York, N° 10017 ETAS

Moussa Laharsh, Western civil society organizations propose new mechanisms to protect Arab and Mediterranean environmental security, Environment Forum 2008.

Youssef Al-Qaryuni, Building the Self-Capacity of Non-Governmental Organizations, 7/9/2009 on the website: https://2u.pw/A7DQO

Musa Laharsh, Civil Society as a Key Actor in Supporting Environmentally Appropriate Development, Journal of Humanitarian Research and Studies 2/2008.

Amani Kandil, “To what extent has civil society developed in Egypt,” a research paper presented at a scientific conference on: “Democratic Development,” Cairo, 1997 AD.

Imad al-Din Adly, Mediterranean Action Plan Protocols, MAP Environment Forum, August 17, 2008.

Ulish Beck, The Global Risk Society in Search of Lost Safety, translated by Ola Adel and Hind Ibrahim, Basant Hassan, Cairo National Center for Translation, first edition, 2012.

Additional Files

Published

2024-09-30

Issue

Section

Original research papers

How to Cite

The role of regional organizations in confronting climate change. (2024). قضايا سياسية, 78, 278-296. https://doi.org/10.58298/782024577

Similar Articles

1-10 of 308

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.