دور القطاع التعاوني في التنمية المحلية (العراق انموذجاً)

المؤلفون

  • اثير فاخر حيال كلية الاداب / جامعة بغداد / بغداد / العراق
  • مروة مصطفى احمد الحديثي كلية هندسة الخورازمي / جامعة بغداد / بغداد / العراق

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58298/782024604

الكلمات المفتاحية:

التنمية المحلية، التنمية المستدامة، القطاع التعاوني

الملخص

يعد القطاع التعاوني احد الاعمدة التي ترتكز عليها الكثير من البلدان ، وتبرز اهمية القطاع التعاوني في امكانيته ان يصبح مكملاً للقطاع العام ( الحكومي) ، وذلك لاثره المباشر في الجانب الاقتصادي والاجتماعي بوصفه مصدراً اساسياً في المساهمة بالقضاء على البطالة وتحسين المستوى المعيشي وتوفير الخدمات العامة لاعضاءه بصورة خاصة وللمجتمع بصورة عامة ، اما الحال في العراق وما يمتلكه القطاع التعاوني العراقي يكون له الاثر البالغ في حال اخذ دوره الطبيعي ، ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على مدى مساهمة القطاع التعاوني في النهوض بالمجتمع العراقي اقتصادياً واجتماعياً وحتى سياسياً، وقد استخدم في البحث المنهج الوصفي لدراسة الحالة ، كما توصل البحث الى ضرورة تبني صناع القرار الفكر التعاوني ضمن السياسات الوطنية والعمل على تطوير التشريعات والقوانين التعاونية، فضلاً عن دراسة الواقع التعاوني في العراق من اجل تقييم الحالة القائمة وتحليلها بهدف الوقوف على نقاط القوة والضعف والفرص المتاحة .

المراجع

Fathi Al-Saruji: Reform and Development of the Palestinian Cooperative Sector, Palestinian Economic Policy Research Institute (MAS), Palestine, 2015.

International Labor Office: Promoting Cooperatives, 1st Edition, Geneva, 2001.

Kamal Hamdi Abu Al-Khair: The Administrative Revolution and Cooperative Problems, Dar Al-Jabal for Printing and Publishing, Cairo, 1975.

Rasoul Radi Harbi: Economic Systems, Dar Al-Hikmah for Printing and Publishing, Baghdad, 1991.

Abdel Hamid Al-Munayez and Kamal Muhammad Al-Atar: Main Features in the Rules and Organization of the Cooperative Trend, Dar Al-Matbou'at Al-Jadidah, Cairo.

Law No. 110 of 1975, Arab Republic of Egypt.

Law No. (39) of 1998, Republic of Yemen.

Law No. (110) of 1975, Arab Republic of Egypt.

Abdel Rahman Al-Isawi, Islam and Human Development, Modern Arab Office, Alexandria University, Egypt, 1st Edition, 2002.

Khamis Khalil, Contribution of the Public and Private Sectors to National Development, article published in Al-Bahith Magazine, Issue 09, 2011.

Moghrabi Farial, Participatory Democracy as a Mechanism for Achieving Local Development, article published in Al-Mufakkir Magazine, Faculty of Law and Islamic Sciences, University of Khedir, Issue 17, 2017.

Rushad Ahmed Abdel Latif, Local Development, Dar Al-Wafaa for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Alexandria, Egypt, 1st Edition, 2011.

Rahmani Moussa, Al-Sabti, A Means of Financing Sustainable Local Development from an Islamic Perspective, article published in the Journal of Human Sciences, Issue 23, November 2011.

Ali Abbas, Administrative Control in Business Organizations, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah for Publishing and Distribution, 1st Edition, Amman, Jordan, 2008.

Ahmed Mustafa Khater, Development of Local Communities and Contemporary Trends and Work Research and Community Diagnosis, Dar Al-Wafaa, Alexandria, Egypt, 1st Edition, 2005.

Dr. Abdel Fattah Muhammad Shalabi, The Cooperative Sector: A Solidarity Social and Economic System that Balances Interests and Human Values, article published in Al-Bahith Magazine, Issue 23, 2022.

Clarity, United States Agency for International Development: Empowering (Developing Cooperatives) Principles of Legal Restructuring, 2006, www.ocdc.coop/clarity/default.htm.

Radia Issmahan Khazzaz and Munir Rahmani: Cooperatives as a Tool for the Social and Solidarity Economy and their Role in Achieving Inclusive Economic Growth and Social Welfare (The Case of Morocco), Abaaad Iqtisadiya Journal, Issue 2, Volume 11, 2021.

Gwen Swinburn et al.: Joint Study by the World Bank and Bertelsmann Stiftung, Local Economic Development (Guide to Developing and Implementing Local Economic Development Strategies and Action Plans), 2004, https://web.worldbank.org/archive/website/WEB/PDF/LED_PRIM.PDF

Sameh Saeed Abdo: The Emergence, History and Development of the Cooperative Movement, Center for Secular Studies and Research in the Arab World, 2015.]

Report on the Role of Cooperatives in Social Development, Report of the United Nations General Assembly, Website of the International Cooperative Alliance. www.ica.coop.

Mahmoud Mansour Abdel Fattah et al.: Gulf Cooperatives "History and Future", Social Studies Series, Issue 73, Bahrain, 2021.

Sharita Abed and Ben Al-Haj Jaloul Yassin: The Role of the Private Sector in Supporting Local Economic Development, Journal of Strategies and Development, University of Abdelhamid Ibn Badis Mostaganem, Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, Issue 10, Algeria, 2016.

Muhammad Al-Fatih Abdel Wahab Al-Otaibi: A New Role for the State to Support Cooperatives, Al-Hiwar Al-Mutamaddin, online link, https://www.ahewar.org/debat/show.art.asp?aid

Muhammad Al-Fatih Abdel Wahab Al-Otaibi: The Role of Women's Cooperatives in Economic Empowerment of Women through Optimal Use of Microfinance, Economic Conference at Al-Ahfad University, Omdurman, Sudan, 2011, https://www.findevgateway.org/ar/paper/2011/10/dwr-altawnyat-alnswyt-fy-altmkyn-alaqtsady-llmrat.

Shuwaikh Bin Othman: The Role of Local Communities in Local Development.

General Cooperative Union: The General Cooperative Union Plan for the year 2000, p. 4, also, the General Cooperative Union Plan for the year 2001, p. 3.

General Cooperative Union: The Annual Plan for 2003, approved by the Council of Ministers in letter No. (1570) on 23/2/2003.

Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1979 and its amendments in 1989.

Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt: Article (23), 2014.

Constitution of the State of Kuwait: Article (23), 1962.

Cooperative Law No. (15) of 1992, and its amendments.

Cooperative Law No. (27) of 1994.

Cooperative Law No. (7) of 1999.

Decision of the Governing Council in its regular session No. (2) on 7/1/2004.

Letter from the Council of Ministers No. (M.W/6/1570) on 23/2/2003, regarding the General Cooperative Union Plan for 2003.

A study conducted by researchers on a sample (consisting of a number of cooperative members and others from outside cooperatives) in the Baghdad Governorate through training courses organized by the Cooperative Preparation and Training Institute.

Letter from the Council of Ministers/General Secretariat No. (7/1/1517) on 21/2/2005.

Letter from the Council of Ministers No. (29990).

الملفات الإضافية

منشور

30-09-2024

إصدار

القسم

المقالات البحثية الاصيلة

كيفية الاقتباس

دور القطاع التعاوني في التنمية المحلية (العراق انموذجاً). (2024). قضايا سياسية, 78, 297-327. https://doi.org/10.58298/782024604

المؤلفات المشابهة

1-10 من 42

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.