واقع ومحددات التداول السلمي على السلطة السياسية في البلدان العربية
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58298/792024633الكلمات المفتاحية:
التداول السلمي، السلطة السياسية، الاستبداد، البلدان العربيةالملخص
عرفت البشرية عبر تاريخها الطويل أنظمة وأساليب عديدة يصل عن طريقها الحكام إلى السلطة السياسية في الدولة، تختلف باختلاف الحقب التأريخية وقد تنوعت هذه الأساليب ما بين الأسلوب الوراثي المعمول به في الأنظمة الملكية، مروراً بالأسلوب الاستبدادي المتمثل في استخدام القوة والعنف بأشكاله المختلفة ، أو عن طريق البيعة ، أو القرعة التي اُستخدمت في الديمقراطية المباشرة عند اليونانيين وصولاً إلى الانتخاب المعمول به في الكثير من النظم الحديثة، لكن الواقع السياسي العربي يشير إلى استبعاد مسألة التداول على السلطة، إذ لم تشهد أغلب البلدان العربية الانتقال الحقيقي للسلطة بشقها التنفيذي باستثناء كل من لبنان والعراق بعد عام 2003م، وعليه فإن محنة انتقال السلطة في العالم العربي ليست نتاج ظرف بعينه أو متغير منفرد، وإنما هي حصيلة لتفاعل جملة من العوامل والظروف التاريخية والسياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية التي أوجدت المستبد وأدامت له أسباب البقاء على سدة الحكم.
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إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2024 محمد محي الجنابي
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