السياسات التركية وأزمات وقضايا الشرق الأوسط

المؤلفون

  • مينا عدنان عبد الامير كلية العلوم السياسية / جامعة النهرين / بغداد / العراق

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58298/762024519

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الازمة، القضية، التحالفات، التكتلات، منطقة الشرق الاوسط

الملخص

ساهمت تركيا في تشكيلة منطقة الشرق الأوسط، وتزايد هذا الدور بالخصوص بعد انهيار الاتحاد السوفيتي، فإن تركيا تتبع إستراتيجية تتميز بعدم الوضوح في المنطقة وخاصة تجاه الدول العربية، لتنفيذ سياساتها؛ وذلك لما لها من دور فاعل ومهم في المنطقة، كونها أحد الأقطاب الإقليمية المنافسة، فإنها في الوقت ذاته تسعى إلى توجهها نحو دول الغرب في الجانب السياسي والاقتصادي من جهة، وإلى توجهها نحو دول الشرق الأوسط وخصوصًا الدول العربية في التحالفات والتكتلات السياسية والأمنية، سواء مع دول الغرب أو الدول العربية في المنطقة، فإنها تتخذ من أزمات وقضايا الشرق الأوسط وسيلة لتحقيق أهدافها في المنطقة؛ سعيًا لتحقيق المكانة الإقليمية.

اعتمدنا في هذا البحث على المنهج البنيوي من خلال الانتقال من الكل إلى الجزء والعكس صحيح، أي تفاعل الكل والجزء بالطريقتين الاستنباطية والاستقرائية، واعتمدنا عدة مقترباتـ منها المقترب التحليلي في تحليل وبيان الغاية من سياسات تركيا تجاه منطقة الشرق الأوسط، والواقعي في بيان مكامن القوة والمصلحة سواء كان للدولة ذاتها أو تحقيق رغبة دولة تكون تركيا مُنفِذة لسياسات تلك الدولة، نظرًا إلى الموقع الإستراتيجي الذي تحتله تركيا في منطقة الشرق الأوسط.

توصلنا في البحث إلى أن تركيا تُحسن علاقاتها مع بعض الدول؛ لتتجاوز الأزمات معها وحل القضايا العالقة، لتنفيذ رغباتها، وفي الوقت نفسه تسعى إلى مفاقمة بعض الأزمات والقضايا، وذلك لأن حلها يؤدي إلى تراجع الدور الإقليمي والمساس بمصالحها الشخصية، دون النظر إلى أي نتيجة تتسبب بتضرر الطرف المقابل، وما سيؤدي إلى عواقب وخيمة سواء في المستقبل القريب أو المنظور البعيد، وفي الوقت ذاته فإن مشاركتها في قضايا وأزمات لا تكون لها فيها مصلحة فإنها تؤدي إلى تراجع دورها وتصاعد دور القوة العظمى المتمثلة بالولايات المتحدة الأميركية.

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الملفات الإضافية

منشور

31-03-2024

إصدار

القسم

المقالات البحثية الاصيلة

كيفية الاقتباس

السياسات التركية وأزمات وقضايا الشرق الأوسط. (2024). قضايا سياسية, 76, 297-324. https://doi.org/10.58298/762024519

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