الاستراتيجية الامريكية تجاه الشرق الاوسط عهد بايدن انموذجا

Abstract

The Middle East region is of great importance and high priority among the priorities of the strategy makers of, the USA and the source of this importance and interest is the political, strategic, geographical, and economic importance of the region. The largest oil reserves in the world, In addition to the region’s geostrategic location and its view of the warm waters and its connection to the continents of the world, in addition to the cultural and civilizational heritage that characterizes its residents, all these advantages are a motive for the major powers to compete for control of the region, especially the USA, and there is no doubt that the Middle East is witnessing a development in the scene , The strategy is reflected in the changes in the regional and international environment, and the resulting changes in the political landscape of the region.

In this regard, the recent period has witnessed a shift in the levels of interaction of the American strategy towards regional events and conflicts in the Middle East, which is based on adopting the language of multi-directional diplomacy as a strategic tool to confront developments in the region’s conditions and balance the pressures resulting in the formulation of strategic options that aim to enhance its capabilities and raise levels Deterrence to serve its vital goals and interests.