المرأة العراقية في ظل التغير المناخي: التحديات والمعوقات واستراتيجيات التمكين

ELS Lecoutere et.al, Empowering Women through Targeting Information or Role Models: Evidence from an Experiment in Agricultural Extension in Uganda. World Development journal , vol 167, 2023, p8.

Kathlee Freeman, A project in My Loi climate-smart village helps women and ethnic minorities access weather data and use it to inform agriculture decisions , research program on Climate Change AGRICULTURE AND FOOD security, 4 sep 2018, accessed: 7 Auguest 2023, FOR LINK: https://ccafs.cgiar.org/news/weather-forecasts-all-improving-access-weather-information-women-and-ethnic-minorities

UN environment programme, Empowering women on the frontlines of climate change, 8 Mar 2019, accessed: 10 August 2023, for link: https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/empowering-women-frontlines-climate-change.

Permanent Mission of The Republic Of Iraq To The United Nation In Geneva, accessed: 15 August 2023, for link: https://mofa.gov.iq/geneva/?page_id=314

Muhammed, and Al-Dabbas, Impact of Climatic Change and Shortage of Water Flow on the Euphrates River Water Salinity between Al-Hindyia and Al-Nasiriya, Southern Iraq, Iraqi Geological Journal , vol 55 , No2, 2022, p52.

Alston, Margaret, Women and Climate Change in Bangladesh, 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Routledge, 2015, P175.

Ameri, Ismael et.al, Drought Severity and Increased Dust Storm Frequency in the Middle East: A Case Study from the Tigris–Euphrates Alluvial Plain, Central Iraq, Weather News Journal, vol. 74 NO12, 2019, P420.

Aminah Ali Muhammad, Women's political empowerment and its impact on sustainable development, The International and political Journal, issue43, college of political science, Mustansiriyah University, 2020,p 262.

Arab Barometer , Iraq: Public Opinion Poll Report , seventh Session, 2021-2022, p 20-21.

Araw Fakhri Bdulateef AL-bayati, The problem of political empowerment of woman with disabilities in light of Iraqi legislation, Journal of Political Science, University of Baghdad, Issue 63 .

ESCWA et.al. , Promoting women's political participation Women running for elected office in Iraq: Obstacles and requirements for overcoming them, report, Baghdad, 2020, p6.

Fahim Nimah Idris Al-Yasiri, The conditions of women and children in Iraq under the economic blockade 1990-1-2003, Wasit Journal for Humanities and social science , issue50, vol. 18, Wasit Univesity, 2022, p14.

Firas Farhan Jedi, the relationship between financial inclusion and women's Empowerment: evidence from Iraq, Journal of Business and Management Studies, vol. 4, No.3, JBMS, P112.

Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance, Women speak the lived Nexus Between climate and security, Geneva, 2022, p4.

GFDRR et.al, Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Disaster Recovery: Disaster Recovery Guidance Series, 2020, P30.

IHEC, The results of the Parliament elections2021, accessed:4 DEC 2023, for link:https://ihec.iq/result2021/

Institute for Economics & Peace, Changing Perceptions in a Changing Climate, Sydeny, 2021.

IOM , Migration , Environment , and Climate Change in Iraq, Baghdad, 2022.

IQAir First in Air Quality , Accessed August 5, 2023, for link: https://www.iqair.com/.

Iraqi Ministry of Planning, central statistical Organization Iraq, The reality of woman and men in ministries and state institutions in Iraq, 2020, p7

Iraqi Ministry of Planning, Central Statistical Organization, Population Status of Iraq for the Year 2022, accessed: 19 August 2023, for link: https://mop.gov.iq/archives/8252

Iraqi Parliament Monitor, Committees, accessed: 5 SEP2023, for link: http://www.miqpm.com/2018/Committees.php

Jamila Abass, Women grow 70% of Africa's food. But have few rights over the land they tend, World Economic Forum,2018, accessed: 14 August 2023, for link: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/03/women-farmers-food-production-land-rights

Layth Dhannoon Hussein, Enabling women ' s rights in the Iraqi constitution, Tikrit University Journal of Law, college of right, Issue 1, Volume 5, Year 5, 2020, p397.

Masood, T. K., and S. S. Shahadha ,Simulating The Effect Of Climate Change On Winter Wheat Production And Water / Nitrogen Use Efficiency In Iraq: Case Study, Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol 52, No4, 2021,p1003.

Ministry of Planning / Central Statistical Organization, Department of Human Development Statistics, Sustainable Development Towards Better Empowerment for Women and Girls, 2018, p11.

Ministry of Planning / Central Statistical Organization, Survey of Information and Communication Technology Usage for Households and Individuals for the Year 2019, 2020, p112.

Ministry of Planning in Iraq, Central Statistical Organization, Women and Men Report, Baghdad, 2021, p29.

Nagham Hussein Al-naama,Ahmed Nouri Hassan, The role of Financial inclusion in providing financial support woman in Iraq, Iraqi Journal of Market Research and Consumer Protection, , issue 2, volume11, University of Baghdad, 2019, p21.

Omaima Abu Al-Khair, Emirati women's problems between political and societal empowerment A case study of the Emirates, AL-ADAB Journal, University of Baghdad, Issue 128, Volume 1, 2019

Republic of Iraq, Ministry of Planning, The future we want Iraq vision for Sustainable Development2030, 2019, p1.

Roy, et al, Synergies and Trade-Offs between Climate Change Adaptation Options and Equality: A Review of the Global Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications ,vol 9 , No 1 , 2022, p5 .

Saad Ali Rayhan Al-Muhammadi , strategic management and comtemporary administrations Empowerment- change- contradiction- Negotiation, Amman, Dar Al-Yazori for Publication and Distribution, vol3, 2002, p65.

SAAVI, Climate Change Risks and Opportunities in Iraqi Agrifood Value Chains, 2021, p10-12.

Summary of policies for social dialogue and decent work in the agricultural sector. Ways to improve the work environment and implement occupational health and safety requirements, may, 2023, p10.

Taghreed Ramiz hashim AL-athari, Saddon Shelal Dhahir, political participation of woman in iraqi parliamentry election after2003, Journal of the College of Basic Education for Educational and Human Sciences / University of Babylon, Issue43, 2019, p1720.

Takoi K. Hamrita et al. , How US Women in STEM Feel in Male-Dominated Study and Work Cultures How US Women in STEM Feel in Male-Dominated Study and Work Cultures, International Journal of Science and Technology, vol.15, No1, The Open University, Milton Keynes, 2023, P121.

The General Secretariat for council of Ministers, council of Ministers, accessed: 15 August 2023, for link: https://cabinet.iq/uploads/EighthIraqiGovernment/index.html

The General Secretariat for council of Ministers, Women’s Empowerment Department, National Strategy for Iraqi Women (2023-2030), P26.

UN Environment, Unlocking information for action and measuring the SDGs, 2019, p117.

UNDP-UN Women, Guide to Indicators of woman and men Equality, States, Regional Office for Arab, Oman, 2004, 41.

UNESCO, Empowering women brings significant benefits to the environment, according to a report by UNESCO, Paris, 2016, p1.

United Nation, Climate Change Exacerbates Violence against Women and Girls, 2022 , accessed 2 Dec 2023, for link: https://www.ohchr.org/en/stories/2022/07/climate-change-exacerbates-violence-against-women-and-girls.

United Nation, Panel Discussion on Women’s Rights and Climate Change: Climate Action, Good Practices and Lessons Learned , 28 June 2019, accssed: 28 Nov2023, for link:https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements/2019/06/panel-discussion-womens-rights-and-climate-change-climate-action-good-practices.

United Nation, Sustainable Development Goals Report 2022, New York, 2022, p36.

United Nations, Fourth World Conference on Women, 4-15 September, Beijing, 1995, p1-6.

UNSDG, Women and girls around the world are leading the fight against climate change, 8 March 2022, accessed: 7 september 2023, for link: https://unsdg.un.org/latest/stories/women-and-girls-leading-fight-against-climate-change

Women in Tech Statistics 2023 Uncovering Trends and Unseen Data by WomenTech Network, Women In Teach Network, Accessed:8-8-2023, for link: https://www.womentech.net/en-us/women-technology-statistics

World bank , climate change knowledge for development practitioners policy makers, Iraq country, currecnt climate, accessed: 3 sep 2023, for link: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/iraq/climate-data-historical

World Health Organization, Climate Change , 12 oct 2023, accssed: 20 Nov , for link: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health

Zainab Ali Hussein, Ahmed Yassin Abd Al-Karim, Indicators of capacity development of women and children in Iraq: opportunities and challenges, Ministry of Planning - central Statistical Organization IRAQ , Baghdad, 2022, p12.

Zalak Desai, and Ying Zhang,Climate Change and Women’s Health: A Scoping Review, GeoHealth journal vol 5 , No 9, 2021, p6.