National dialogue and its role in strengthening the foundations of the state's power - Iraq as a model -

Abstract

The national dialogue represents an interactive process aimed at building consensus on fateful national issues, and includes the participation of various spectrums of the political and social community in order to enhance communication and understanding between the various parties in society, including the government, political parties, civil society organisations, and citizens. The national dialogue is the exchange of opinion on important issues between the various categories of political people, multi-party and intellectual differences of human nature. Political parties arise in countries with their own political opinions and their independent vision of things based on their own convictions, understanding, and evaluation of interests. Different interpretations usually arise from these parties, names, and political entities, and may conflict with each other, which affects the approach of daily relations between them in the state and influences some decisions. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt a policy of dialogue among them in order to reach a consensus opinion that achieves the view and ambition of all. The national dialogue has its etiquette that must be taken into account and results in positive outcomes that are reflected in the national form.

    The national dialogue in Iraq is one of the thorny and pivotal issues in the contemporary Iraqi political scene, it is a serious attempt to get out of the recurring crises and reach a national consensus on the basic issues facing the country, the national dialogue in Iraq is a political process aimed at addressing the ongoing political crises in the country, and this initiative was launched by the former Prime Minister, Mr. (Mustafa Al-Kazemi), who called on the various political forces to sit together to discuss controversial issues and reach consensual solutions.

The national dialogue is a long and arduous process that requires patience and dedication on the part of all parties. Despite the great challenges it faces, it remains the only hope to build a better future for Iraq, and on this basis it can be said that the national dialogue holds promising prospects for improving the political situation in Iraq if it is dealt with seriously and with real political will.