Measuring and analyzing foreign trade flows between Iraq and Turkey using the gravity model: for the period    (2004-2021)

Authors

  • Zine El Abidine Mohamed Abd El , Hussein College of Political Science / Al-Mustansiriya University / Baghdad / Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58298/802025696

Keywords:

Foreign Trade, gross domestic product, Trade attractiveness model

Abstract

The topics of commercial attractiveness models are among the important topics in international economics, especially the analysis of these topics in the Iraqi economy, as the choice of this topic was not a coincidence, but was dictated by many objective considerations, the most important of which is that it is considered the least fortunate, By researching and quantitative analysis, and addressing the issues of trade flows between Iraq and Turkey according to the gravity model, as the research was analyzed according to the macroeconomic relations, with a statement of the time series of the study for the period (2004-2021), which demonstrated the force of attraction for trade flows between Iraq and Turkey through the law of trade attraction and models. The standard adopted in the study, And analyze the reality of the data for the two countries and explain their fluctuations and the reasons for these fluctuations through tables that were commented on in a descriptive and analytical manner. Accordingly, the research was analyzed from the theoretical side through the law of trade attraction, and then applied that to Iraq and Turkey and came up with results and recommendations.

References

- Hussam Ali Daoud and others, Foreign Trade Economics, Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution, and Printing, Amman, Jordan, , 2006.

- Harbi Muhammad Musa Araikat, Principles of Economics (Macro Analysis), Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan, , 2006.

- Dr. Abdul Rahim Badr, The Hunchbacked Universe (The Story of the Theory of Relativity), Masri Distribution Foundation, Beirut, Lebanon, 4th ed., 1986.

- Abdul Salam Yassin Al-Idrisi, Macroeconomics, Basra University Press, Basra, no edition.

- Prof. Dr. Nazim Abdullah Abdul and others, Measuring and Analyzing the Factors Influencing Iraq's Foreign Trade with Iran within the Framework of the Gravity Model for the Period (2001-2016), Anbar University Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, College of Administration and Economics, University of Fallujah, Volume 11, Issue 24.

- Prof. Dr. Hajir Adnan Zaki Amin, International Economics, Dar Al Fikr Printing and Distribution, Damascus, Syria, , 2008.

- The Bridge of Development, Gravity Models for Explaining Trade Flows, Arab Planning Institute, Kuwait, a periodical series on development issues in Arab countries, Issue 97, 2010

Additional Files

Published

2025-03-31

Issue

Section

Original research papers

How to Cite

Measuring and analyzing foreign trade flows between Iraq and Turkey using the gravity model: for the period    (2004-2021). (2025). قضايا سياسية, 80, 237-261. https://doi.org/10.58298/802025696

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